Turn research into an article
Build a draft whose claims can be traced to the material behind them.
- Starting point
- You have a specific reader question and access to relevant source material.
- What you need
- Required: sources you can consult and a document for drafting. AI assistance is optional; keep private material out of tools you have not evaluated.
Steps
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Define the question and its boundary
Write what the reader should understand or decide after reading. List what the article will not attempt to establish, and separate a factual question from an opinion.
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Create a source and claim table
Record the source URL, author or organization, publication date, relevant passage, and the claim it supports. Prefer original documents where possible. Mark conflicting accounts and information whose date matters.
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Outline an answer before drafting
Arrange a clear answer, supporting evidence, and necessary qualifications. Draft from that outline in your own words. If using an AI summary, open the cited source and check that it supports the claim.
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Review claims and readability separately
First check every factual claim, date, quotation, and link. Then remove repetition and explain unfamiliar terms. Label interpretation as interpretation. Preserve unresolved uncertainty instead of smoothing it into certainty.
The role of each resource
These are options for a specific role; you do not need to adopt all of them.
- Suggested · tool Obsidian Keep source notes and a draft together, or use your existing editor.
- Optional · tool Gemini Notebook Explore a set of sources; verify every claim against the original material.
- Reading · book On Writing Well Background on clear nonfiction prose and revision.
- Reading · book Show Your Work! Ideas for sharing the process and context behind finished work.
When it is done
A readable draft answers the chosen question, links its evidence, and distinguishes facts, interpretation, and unknowns.
A claim that needs a narrower label
Fictional teaching example, not a claim about any named product.
| Draft claim | Available evidence | Revision |
|---|---|---|
| “This tool works offline.” | The documentation describes offline editing, but says synchronization needs a connection. | “It supports offline editing; synchronization requires a connection.” Add the source and date. |
A source often supports a smaller claim than the first draft makes.
Checklist and template
Turn research into an article [ ] Write the reader’s question. [ ] Record sources and the claims they support. [ ] Draft from an evidence-led outline. [ ] Check claims, links, quotations, and dates. [ ] Revise for clarity and label uncertainty. Reader / question: Scope: Claim: Source / author / date: Supporting passage or observation: Limitation / conflicting evidence: Outline: answer / evidence / qualification Draft link: Facts checked: Unresolved points: Next review: