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Inference

Using a trained AI model to generate outputs

What is Inference?

The process of running new inputs through a trained AI model to generate predictions, text, classifications, or other outputs. Training builds the model; inference uses it. Every time you send a prompt to ChatGPT, that's inference. Understanding inference matters because it's where costs accumulate, optimizing inference speed and efficiency is critical for production AI applications, especially at scale.

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In plain words

"Think of it like asking a trained chef to cook — the training is done, now it's live performance."

How it works

Key takeaways

  • Running the model on new inputs = inference

  • This is where your per-query cost lives

  • Latency and throughput are key metrics

Real-world example

Every time ChatGPT generates a response, that's inference. The model's weights are frozen — it's running a forward pass on your input. Inference is what costs money per query, and optimizing it is a whole discipline.

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